Real-time coastal observing systems for marine ecosystem dynamics and harmful algal blooms : theory, instrumentation and modelling / edited by Marcel Babin, Collin S. Roesler and John J. Cullen.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Observation and prediction of harmful algal blooms / J.J. Cullen -- Interdisciplinary sampling strategies for detection and characterization of harmful algal blooms / G. Chang and T.D. Dickey -- Bio-optics in integrated ocean observing networks : potential for studying harmful algal blooms / O. Schofield [and others] -- Introduction to optical properties in the sea : theoretical aspects / A. Morel -- In situ measurement of inherent optical properties and potential for harmful algal bloom detection and coastal ecosystem observations / C.S. Roesler and E. Boss -- Measurement of apparent optical properties for diagnosis of harmful algal blooms / M.R. Lewis -- Phytoplankton fluorescence : theory, current literature and in situ measurement / M. Babin -- Characterizing seawater constituents from optical properties / H.M. Sosik -- Overview of ocean colour : theoretical background, sensors and applicability to detection and monitoring of harmful algal blooms (capabilities and limitations) / K. Ruddick [and others] -- Sensing plankton : acoustics and optical imaging / J.S. Jaffe -- Prospects for developing automated systems for in situ detection of harmful algae and their toxins / C.A. Scholin, G.J. Doucette and A.D. Cembella -- Biofouling and underwater measurements / M. Lehaitre, L. Delauney and C. Comp ere -- Glider and autonomous underwater vehicle observing systems / G. Griffiths -- Ecosystem dynamics, harmful algal blooms and operational oceanography / T.C. Malone -- Physics and physical modelling of harmful algal blooms / P.J.S. Franks -- Modelling blooms of Alexandrium fundyense in the Gulf of Maine / D.J. McGillicuddy Jr. [and others] -- Modelling coastal dynamics and harmful algal blooms in the Baltic Sea / W. Fennel and T. Neumann -- Modelling algal dynamics in eutrophic coastal waters / J.H.W. Lee [and others] -- Integration of ocean-colour remote sensing with coastal nowcast/forecast simulations of harmful algal blooms / W.P. Bissett [and others] -- Use of real-time observations in an operational ocean data assimilation system : the Mediterranean case / N. Pinardi, C. Fratianni and M. Adani -- Real-time coastal observing systems for ecosystem dynamics and harmful algal blooms : needs and expectations of users / G.C. Pitcher, S. Bernard and A. Fawcett.

This volume offers guidance for developing real-time and near real-time sensing systems for observing and predicting plankton dynamics, including harmful algal blooms, in coastal waters. It explains the underlying theory and discusses current trends in research and monitoring. Topics treated include: coastal ecosystems and dynamics of harmful algal blooms; theory and practical applications of in situ and remotely sensed optical detection of microalgal distributions and composition; theory and practical applications of in situ biological and chemical sensors for targeted species and toxin detection; integrated observing systems and platforms for detection; diagnostic and predictive modeling of ecosystems and harmful algal blooms, including data assimilation techniques; observational needs for the public and government; and future directions for research and operations.--Publisher's description.

NLJCols20082021